Down-payment assistanceDPA

Help with the cash needed at closing, offered by state, county, city or community organizations as a grant, forgivable loan, deferred loan or second mortgage.

Down-payment assistance is a category, not a single product. The label tells you nothing about whether you have to pay the money back, so always read the note terms. Assistance is usually delivered alongside a first mortgage from a participating lender and almost always requires the home to be your primary residence.

More terms to know

Adjustable-Rate MortgageA mortgage whose interest rate can change over time based on a benchmark index, usually after an initial fixed period. Payments can rise or fall when the rate adjusts.
AmortizationThe schedule that shows how each mortgage payment is split between interest and principal over the life of the loan. Early payments go mostly toward interest.
Annual Percentage RateA yearly cost figure that combines the interest rate with certain lender fees, so it is often higher than the interest rate alone. It is meant to help compare loan offers.
AppraisalA licensed appraiser's independent opinion of a home's market value, ordered by the lender to confirm the home supports the loan amount.
Area median incomeThe midpoint household income for a metropolitan area or county, published annually and used to set income limits for assistance programs.
ClosingThe final step of a purchase, where documents are signed, funds are transferred and ownership moves to the buyer. Some areas call it settlement or escrow closing.